C) delusion. Most of the time, the person with the phobia realizes that their;fear is irrational and illogical, but continues;feeling the distress;and is … The object of the phobia is not the original source of the anxiety. can Home. Some people fear large, open spaces. D. classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and … Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms, etiology (i.e., their causes), and treatment. e. Models of abnormality are general hypotheses as to the nature of psychological abnormalities. Psychological Disorders While some phobias may be learned, and can be explained by the behaviouristic model, other phobias may be explained by the psychoanalytic model and so on. Increased attention, assistance, cooperation, sympathy and some control over the behaviour of others are some of the secondary gains as a result of phobic behaviour. Eighty percent of dental phobia is believed to be acquired exogenously, through negative experiences [12]. Learning-based. Causes of phobias. 2 . Phobias are extreme fears in specific situations where there is no actual;danger or fears which are completely out of proportion. The development of phobias can be partly explained by: A. high … Theories of conditioning have changed over the years (and continue to develop), but they all agree that learning is driven by an association between stimuli (associative learning – see below). Psychological symptoms of specific phobias include: a feeling of imminent danger or doom. Causes of phobias: Although the definite cause of A phobia remains a mystery, these conditions are believed to be at least partly inherited and seem to run in the family. Phobias typically result in a rapid onset of fear and are usually present for more than six months. We can develop phobias of virtually anything. The social learning theorists observed that the complexity of human behavior cannot easily be explained by traditional behavioral theories.